Giufà (Jusuf in Arab and Giovanni in Sicilian) is a famous character from the Sicilian oral folklore, who actually, came from Jewish literature. Other characters, such as Meneghino in Lombardy, Vardiello in Naples, Giuccà in Rome and Tuscany, “were born” from this Sicilian folklore protagonist. Owing to Giuseppe Pitrè’s writings (a writer who studied traditional folklore and that of Sicily in particular, of 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century) the first historic witness of Giufà arrived to us.
The historic origin of Giufà dates back to the period of Jewish-Spanish Diaspora in Sicily. In fact, he appeared for the first time in the anonymous Arab stories of the 9th century. Some think that this guy was even a true historic person who lived in Sicily at that time. Others are of the opinion that he is famous Nasreddin Khoja who was an 11th century populist and philosopher in the Anatolian Region. No matter who Giufà was and where he came from (Turkey, Bosnia, Herzegovina or Israel), it’s a fact that numerous stories reached us. They all have been inspired by this guy’s adventures. Moreover, they are recounted in a great number of countries in the Mediterranean basin and beyond as well as in the Balkans. And who was he, as a matter of fact?
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